Inner Frames for CCBS Verbal Behavior

<body> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Verbal Behavior: Verbal Behavior</title> <title>Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies</title> <title>The Analysis of Verbal Behavior</title> <meta http-equiv="description" content="The analysis of verbal behavior, based on B.F. Skinner's 1957 book Verbal Behavior, is a functional analysis of the role of language, rather than a formal analysis. Therefore the verbal operants are distinguished on the basis of what reinforcement is provided for them by the verbal community. The Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies offers a section of its behavior.org web site to practical applications of the analysis of verbal behavior."> <base target="mainarea"> <META http-equiv="keywords" content="verbal behavior, behavior analysis, Skinner 1957,mand, tact, intraverbal, autoclitic, verbal operant"> <link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="../style/content_style.css"> <script src="..\script\N4&framecontext.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="sectionTitle"><span id="titleText">Verbal Behavior</span> <img id="titleLogo" src="../includes/images/sidebar_verbal_behavior.jpg" width="55" height="55" alt="Behavioral Safety Section of the Cambridge Center web site contains information on behavior-based safety processes." border="0"></div> <div id="wholePage"> <h1>Verbal Behavior</h1> <div class="firstPara"><span class="dropcap">W</span>elcome to a very important area of the Cambridge Center Website dedicated to verbal behavior. A great deal of our interactions with others involves verbal behavior, and many people are interested in what happens when you talk to someone. Your behavior when you are speaking is called verbal behavior, and the behavior of the person or persons listening to you (if they respond in some way to what you've said) is called verbally governed behavior. </div> <p class="pageContent">Verbal behavior is very important because it happens all the time, all around us, and the ways in which we talk to each other influence how sensitive we are to changes in the environment, how we interact with each other, and how we raise and educate our children. Welcome to the verbal behavior section. </p> <p class="quotation"><em><a href="verbal_behavior_catania.cfm"><strong>Introduction to Verbal Behavior</strong></a></em>  by A. Charles Catania </p> <p class="pageContent">What is verbal behavior? When we talk about what we do with words, we're likely to say that we try to communicate things with words: information or feelings or ideas or emotions or thoughts. But we do something even more fundamental with words. Words give us a very efficient way to influence the behavior of others. We communicate items of information or convey our thoughts or ideas because others often act upon them; we express our feelings and emotions because others often then behave differently toward us. Read this excellent introduction to verbal behavior. </p> <p class="quotation"><em><strong><a href="../parenting/parenting_talking.cfm">Talking with Kids: The Early Years</a></strong></em>  by Janet Twyman and the Cambridge Center Parenting Group </p> <p class="pageContent">Research has shown that the number and quality of the words a child hears in the early years of life have a tremendous impact on the fundamental circuits in the human brain. A child's vocabulary development is closely tied to their early language experiences and to their ability to think rationally, solve problems, and reason abstractly. Learn how you can help improve your child's language abilities. </p> <p class="quotation"><em><a href="vb_book_list.cfm"><strong>Recommended Books on Verbal Behavior</strong></a></em></p> <p id="bottomCredit">Do you have a question about Verbal Behavior, Verbally Governed Behavior, or the articles in this section? Contact <A href="mailto:catania@umbc.edu">A. Charles Catania</A> or <A href="mailto:JST17@imap.columbia.edu">Janet Twyman</a> directly by email.</p> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="../style/content_style.css"> </head> <body> <P align=center><FONT face=Arial color=#0000cc><font face="Arial" size=-1 color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../index.cfm" target="main">Return Home</a></font></P> <center> <DIV> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr align="middle"> <td height="25" width="20%"> <P align=center><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../ccbs/ccbs_welcome.cfm" target=_top><small><small>About CCBS</small></small></A><br></P></STRONG></FONT></td> <td width="15%"> <P align=center><A href="../ccbs/ccbs_membership_info.cfm" target=_top><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><small><small>Membership</small></small></strong></font></A></P></td> <td width="15%"> <P align=center><A href="../links/index.cfm" target=_top><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><small><small>Links</small></small></strong></font></A></P></td> <td width="13%"> <P align=center><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="http://store.behavior.org/" target=main><small><small>Store</small></small></strong></font></A></P></td> <td width="13%"> <P align=center><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../innerframes_builder.cfm?Page=behavior/behavior_analysis.cfm" target=_parent><small><small>Behavior Analysis</small></small></A></strong></font></P></td> <td width="14%"> <P align=center><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../innerframes_builder.cfm?Page=computer-modeling/computer-modeling-home.cfm" target=_parent><small><small>Computer Modeling<br>of Behavior</small></small></A></strong></font></P></td></tr> <FONT color=#0000ff> <P align=center></FONT> <P></P> <P></P> <P></P> <P></P> <tr align="middle"> <td height="30"><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../aging/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Aging Gracefully</small></small></A></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../autism/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Autism</small></small></A></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../safety/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Behavioral Safety</small></small></A><br></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../reviews/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Book Reviews</small></small></A><br></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../columns/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Commentaries</small></small></A><br></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../education/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Education</small></small></A><br></strong></font></td> </tr> <P></P> <tr align="middle"> <td height="30"><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../life/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Everyday Life</small></small></A><br> </strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../parenting/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Parenting</small></small></A><br> </strong></font></td> <td><A href="../performanceMgmt/index.cfm" target=_top><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><small><small>Organizational Behavior Management</small></small></strong></font></A></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../animals/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Pets & Animals</small></small></A><br> </strong></font></td> <td><A href="../vb/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong>Verbal Behavior</strong></font></small></small></A></td> <td><A href="../virtual/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong>Virtual Community</strong></font></small></small></A></td></tr></table></DIV> <p align="center" class="CCBSfootnotes"><strong>Copyright ©1997-2008 by the Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies. </strong><br>All rights reserved.</p> <p align="center" class="CCBSfootnotes">Feedback or questions about the <br><EM>Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies </EM> or our website? <br> Contact our <A href="mailto:webmaster@behavior.org">webmaster, Rebekah Pavlik</A> or<br> our Executive Director, <A href="mailto:chase@behavior.org">Dr. Philip N. Chase</A>. </FONT></p> <P align="center" class="CCBSfootnotes">The <EM>Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies </EM>Publication Office<br> is located at the following address: <br>336 Baker Avenue<br>Concord, Massachusetts U.S.A. 01742-2107<br><br> Telephone: (978) 369-CCBS (2227)<br>Facsimile: (978) 369-8584</FONT></P> <P align="center" class="CCBSfootnotes">Visit other sites through the <A href="../webring.cfm">Behavior Analysis Webring</A>:<br> [ <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;id=6;prev5">Previous 5 Sites</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;id=6;prev">Previous</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;id=6;next">Next</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;id=6;next5">Next 5 Sites</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;random">Random Site</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;list">List Sites</a> ] </P></STRONG></center> </body> </html> </div> </body> </html> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="../style/content_style.css"> </head> <body> <P align=center><FONT face=Arial color=#0000cc><font face="Arial" size=-1 color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../index.cfm" target="main">Return Home</a></font></P> <center> <DIV> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr align="middle"> <td height="25" width="20%"> <P align=center><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../ccbs/ccbs_welcome.cfm" target=_top><small><small>About CCBS</small></small></A><br></P></STRONG></FONT></td> <td width="15%"> <P align=center><A href="../ccbs/ccbs_membership_info.cfm" target=_top><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><small><small>Membership</small></small></strong></font></A></P></td> <td width="15%"> <P align=center><A href="../links/index.cfm" target=_top><font 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href="../aging/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Aging Gracefully</small></small></A></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../autism/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Autism</small></small></A></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../safety/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Behavioral Safety</small></small></A><br></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../reviews/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Book Reviews</small></small></A><br></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../columns/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Commentaries</small></small></A><br></strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../education/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Education</small></small></A><br></strong></font></td> </tr> <P></P> <tr align="middle"> <td height="30"><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../life/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Everyday Life</small></small></A><br> </strong></font></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../parenting/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Parenting</small></small></A><br> </strong></font></td> <td><A href="../performanceMgmt/index.cfm" target=_top><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><small><small>Organizational Behavior Management</small></small></strong></font></A></td> <td><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong><A href="../animals/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small>Pets & Animals</small></small></A><br> </strong></font></td> <td><A href="../vb/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong>Verbal Behavior</strong></font></small></small></A></td> <td><A href="../virtual/index.cfm" target=_top><small><small><font face="Arial" color="darkgreen"><strong>Virtual Community</strong></font></small></small></A></td></tr></table></DIV> <p align="center" class="CCBSfootnotes"><strong>Copyright ©1997-2008 by the Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies. </strong><br>All rights reserved.</p> <p align="center" class="CCBSfootnotes">Feedback or questions about the <br><EM>Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies </EM> or our website? <br> Contact our <A href="mailto:webmaster@behavior.org">webmaster, Rebekah Pavlik</A> or<br> our Executive Director, <A href="mailto:chase@behavior.org">Dr. Philip N. Chase</A>. </FONT></p> <P align="center" class="CCBSfootnotes">The <EM>Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies </EM>Publication Office<br> is located at the following address: <br>336 Baker Avenue<br>Concord, Massachusetts U.S.A. 01742-2107<br><br> Telephone: (978) 369-CCBS (2227)<br>Facsimile: (978) 369-8584</FONT></P> <P align="center" class="CCBSfootnotes">Visit other sites through the <A href="../webring.cfm">Behavior Analysis Webring</A>:<br> [ <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;id=6;prev5">Previous 5 Sites</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;id=6;prev">Previous</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;id=6;next">Next</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;id=6;next5">Next 5 Sites</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;random">Random Site</a> | <a href="http://nav.webring.org/cgi-bin/navcgi?ring=behavanalysis;list">List Sites</a> ] </P></STRONG></center> </body> </html> </body>