Behavioral Safety    

What is Behavioral Safety?

Thomas E. (Ted) Boyce, Ph.D., University of Nevada, Reno

The purpose of this section of the CCBS web site is to provide basic information about proactive approaches to increasing safety in the workplace and in the community. These approaches are based on sound, research-based, behavioral practices and are easy to use with minimal training. What makes the behavioral science approach to safety unique is: (a) a reliance on information (data) gathering, (b) a focus on what people do for safety, (c) an emphasis on making decisions about safety successes and areas for improvement based on the data gathered, and (d) the inclusion of recognition for safety-related behaviors, instead of just penalties for at-risk behaviors. “Behavior-based safety” also involves employees in key aspects of the safety process. Thus, relative to traditional safety, behavior-based safety is an employee-driven continuous improvement process.

More specifically, the behavior-based approach to achieving safety improvements is a process of involving workers in defining the ways they are most likely to be injured, seeking their input, and asking them to observe co-workers in order to determine progress in the reduction of at-risk behaviors (Petersen, Jan. 1997; Professional Safety). This may be accomplished by a core group of “in-house” leaders who champion the process, or by each worker with minimal efforts and time requirements. The characteristics of each work culture determine which process will be most effective. Regardless, behavioral observations are the key to successful behavior-based safety and are necessary for sustained safety improvements.

Research has shown the behavior-based approach to be cost effective, primarily because behavior-change techniques are straightforward and relatively easy to administer. In addition, safety improvements can be readily assessed by on-site personnel monitoring target behaviors. This section of the CCBS will disseminate more detailed and frequently updated information about the “state-of-the-art” in behavior-based safety. It will also provide the opportunity for visitors to engage in discussion forums and to have specific questions answered.

For more information, please return to the Behavioral Safety welcome page, or e-mail Ted Boyce with your questions.

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